Estimation of natural groundwater recharge usingMIKE11NAMModel

Authors

  • Kumar Amrit Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand Author
  • Surjeet Singh National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand Author
  • R.M. Singh Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53550/

Keywords:

Calibration, Groundwater recharge, MIKE11 NAM, Validation

Abstract

The MIKE11 NAM model is used for the estimation of natural groundwater recharge in the Andhiyarkhore intermediate catchment in Chhattisgarh state. NAM is a part of the rainfall-runoff module of the MIKE11 River modelling system which simulates the rainfall-runoff processes occurring at the catchment scale. Thirteen years data (1995 to 2007) of rainfall, runoff and evaporation are used for modeling. The correlation coefficient for the calibration period was 0.71 and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient was 0.5 and the total water balance error during the calibration was 0.3% which is very less, which indicates a good match and the developed model is performing well to simulate the runoff. This calibrated model can be used for estimation of runoff and groundwater recharge for the future years or for gap filling in the runoff time series and also estimation of groundwater recharge during previous years.

References

Edmunds, W.M., Fellman, E., Goni, I., Prudhomme, C. 2002. Spatial and temporal distribution of groundwater recharge in northern Nigeria. Hydrogeol. J., 10: 205-215.

Engott, J.A. 2011. A water-budget model and assessment of groundwater recharge for the Island of Hawai'i: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report, 2011-5078, 53 p.

Houston, J. 1990. Rainfall-runoff-recharge relationships in the basement rocks of Zimbabew. In: Lerner, D.N., Issar, A., Simmers, I. (Eds.), Groundwater recharge; a guide to understanding and estimating natural recharge. International Contributions to Hydrogeology 8. Heise, Hannover, Germany, pp 271-283.

Krause, P., Boyle, D.P. and Base, F. 2005. Comparison of different efficiency criteria for hydrological model assessment. Advances in Geosciences, 5: 89-97.

Leduc, C., Favreau, G., Schroeter, P. 2001. Long-term rise in a Sahelian water table: the Continental Terminal in South-West Niger. J. Hydrol. 243(12): 43-54.

Moriasi, D.N., Arnold, J.G.,Van Liew, M.W., Bingner, R.L., Harmel, R.D. and Veith, T. L. 2007. Model Evaluation Guidelines for Systematic Quantification of Accuracy in Watershed Simulations. Amer. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng., 50(3): 885-900.

Santhi, C. J. G., Arnold, J. R.,Williams,W.A., Dugas, R., Srinivasan and Hauck, L. M. 2001. Validation of the SWAT model on a large river basin with point and nonpoint sources. J. Amer.Water Resour. Assoc., 37(5): 1169-1188.

Taylor, R.G. and Howard,K.W.F. 1999. The influence of tectonic setting on the hydrological characteristics of deeply weathered terrains: evidence from Uganda. J. Hydrol., 218: 44-71.

Van Liew, M.W., Arnold, J. G. and Garbrecht, J. D. 2003. Hydrologic simulation on agricultural watersheds: Choosing between two models. Trans. ASAE 46(6): 1539-1551.

Van Tonder, G.J. and Kirchner, J. 1990. Estimation of natural groundwater recharge in the Karoo aquifers of South Africa J. Hydrol., 121: 392-419.

Westenbroek, S.M., Kelson, V.A., Dripps,W.R., Hunt, R.J. and Bradbury,

K.R. 2012. SWBA Modified Thornthwaite-Mather Soil-Water-Balance Code for Estimating Groundwater Recharge, http://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/tm6-a31.

Yeh Hsin-Fu, Cheng-Haw, Lee, Jin-Fa, Chen, Wei-Ping, Chen. 2005. Estimation of Groundwater Recharge Using Water Balance Model. ISSN 0097-8078,Water Resour 2007, 34(2): 153-162.

Central Groundwater Board, Occurrence of Groundwater, 2004. Http://cgwb.gov.in/kr/occurrence_of_GW.htm.

Groundwater Recharge, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge page last modified at 27 Feb 2013.

Innovateus, “What is groundwater recharge”, 2011 http://www.Innovateus.net/earth-matters/what-groundwater-recharge.

New Jersey Geological andWater Survey DGS99-2 MS ExcelWorkbook Implementing the NJGS Ground-Water-Recharge Methodology, 2009, http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/geodata/dgs99-2.htm.

The United States Geological Survey, 2012. The USGS Water Science School, Aquifers Aquifers, http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/earthgwaquifer.html.

United States Geological Survey 2012, Water Resources of the United States, http://water.usgs.gov.

United States Geological Survey, Groundwater Resource Program, 2012, http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/gwrp/methods/software.

WHO, Groundwater Recharge (2009). http://waterwiki.net/index.php/Groundwater_recharge.

Http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0408/graphics/groundwater_1_lg.jpg.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Estimation of natural groundwater recharge usingMIKE11NAMModel. (2026). Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 44(2), 216-220. https://doi.org/10.53550/

Similar Articles

1-10 of 100

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)